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Multiple Choice

What is the recommended order of steps to control external bleeding?

Direct pressure is the first step in stopping external bleeding because pressing on the wound helps form a clot and slows the flow of blood. Use a clean cloth or gauze and apply firm, direct pressure until the bleeding reduces or stops. If blood continues to pour despite sustained direct pressure, then add a tourniquet proximal to the wound (closer to the body) and tighten it until bleeding stops and you can monitor distal signs. Elevation can help reduce bleeding but doesn’t replace the need for direct pressure, and it’s used as an adjunct when appropriate. Dressing or elevation alone won’t reliably control heavy bleeding, so the correct sequence is direct pressure first, then a tourniquet if needed.

Direct pressure is the first step in stopping external bleeding because pressing on the wound helps form a clot and slows the flow of blood. Use a clean cloth or gauze and apply firm, direct pressure until the bleeding reduces or stops. If blood continues to pour despite sustained direct pressure, then add a tourniquet proximal to the wound (closer to the body) and tighten it until bleeding stops and you can monitor distal signs. Elevation can help reduce bleeding but doesn’t replace the need for direct pressure, and it’s used as an adjunct when appropriate. Dressing or elevation alone won’t reliably control heavy bleeding, so the correct sequence is direct pressure first, then a tourniquet if needed.