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Multiple Choice

Which complication may require dialysis as a consequence of acute pancreatitis?

Acute pancreatitis can trigger acute kidney injury through dehydration, reduced renal perfusion, and widespread inflammation that damages the kidneys. When this kidney injury advances to true kidney failure, the kidneys can no longer maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, and dialysis may be needed to support the patient and remove toxins while the kidneys recover. The other problems listed are not the typical route by which pancreatitis leads to a need for dialysis; they involve different organ systems and do not directly require dialysis as a consequence of pancreatitis.

Acute pancreatitis can trigger acute kidney injury through dehydration, reduced renal perfusion, and widespread inflammation that damages the kidneys. When this kidney injury advances to true kidney failure, the kidneys can no longer maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, and dialysis may be needed to support the patient and remove toxins while the kidneys recover. The other problems listed are not the typical route by which pancreatitis leads to a need for dialysis; they involve different organ systems and do not directly require dialysis as a consequence of pancreatitis.