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Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes appropriate action when a patient refuses transport?

When a patient is competent, the right move is to honor their choice to refuse transport while making sure they understand the consequences. The key is assessing capacity: are they alert, oriented, able to grasp what's happening, articulate a clear decision, and recognize the potential risks? If yes, you explain the risks of not going to the hospital, discuss any alternatives (like returning to the scene later or seeking follow-up care), and then document that they refused transport after you ensured they understood the information and were making a voluntary decision. The documentation should include your assessment of their capacity, the information you provided about risks, the patient’s stated wishes, and any sign or witness as required by protocol. If capacity is in question—due to intoxication, confusion, psychiatric illness, or being a minor—proceed with transport or involve a guardian or appropriate authority. Always advise them to call back if symptoms worsen, and document that guidance as well.

When a patient is competent, the right move is to honor their choice to refuse transport while making sure they understand the consequences. The key is assessing capacity: are they alert, oriented, able to grasp what's happening, articulate a clear decision, and recognize the potential risks? If yes, you explain the risks of not going to the hospital, discuss any alternatives (like returning to the scene later or seeking follow-up care), and then document that they refused transport after you ensured they understood the information and were making a voluntary decision. The documentation should include your assessment of their capacity, the information you provided about risks, the patient’s stated wishes, and any sign or witness as required by protocol. If capacity is in question—due to intoxication, confusion, psychiatric illness, or being a minor—proceed with transport or involve a guardian or appropriate authority. Always advise them to call back if symptoms worsen, and document that guidance as well.